JCB 3CX
The world’s best-known backhoe loader
Since 1980 the JCB 3CX has defined the backhoe loader. The latest versions offer side-shift or centre-mount booms, powerful JCB engines and four-wheel steer.
+Strengths
- Proven design and huge parts availability
- Side-shift option for work against walls
- Strong resale, especially in Europe and India
−Watch-outs
- Equal-wheel 4WS versions cost considerably more
- Some versions have a smaller loader bucket than US rivals
Overview
Launched in 1980, the JCB 3CX became so dominant that in the UK and India "JCB" means "backhoe loader". Millions of JCB backhoes have been built, and the 3CX remains the core model.
Versions
The 3CX is offered with a side-shift backhoe (popular in Europe) or a centre-mount design (popular in North America and India), different engine outputs, two-wheel or four-wheel steer, and Eco or Pro specifications. Larger 4CX models have equal-sized wheels and all-wheel steer.
Strengths
JCB's DieselMax engine is built in-house; the Powershift transmission with torque lock and the LiveLink telematics system are standard on many versions. The loader end offers good breakout force and visibility, and the extending dipper gives impressive depth for the class.
Who it suits
Utilities, municipalities, plant hire companies and general builders who need one machine to dig, load and travel.
JCB 3CX specifications
| Operating weight | ≈8,000–8,800 kg (17,600–19,400 lb) |
|---|---|
| Engine power | ≈55–81 kW (74–109 hp), by version |
| Max. digging depth | ≈5.9 m (19 ft 4 in) with extending dipper |
| Engine | JCB DieselMax 448 |
| Loader bucket | ≈1.0–1.3 m³ (1.3–1.7 yd³) |
| Top speed | ≈40 km/h (25 mph) |
Figures are typical for standard configurations as published by JCB. Values vary by market, emissions tier, attachments and options; confirm with your dealer before purchase, transport or lifting.
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